What is umbilical cord blood? The umbilical cord blood contains stem cells that can become mature red blood cells. Sometimes these cells can be transplanted into patients to treat tumors or blood disorders that would otherwise treat with a bone marrow transplant. What are the stem cells? Stem cells used to treat diseases usually involving bone marrow transplantation, such as some types of lymphoma or leukemia, severe sickle cell anemia, aplastic anemia, and severe combined immunodeficiency. In most cases, stem cell transplants set into action in children or young adults. What do the experts say? The Canadian Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), and the American Academy of Family Physicians do not recommend families without umbilical cord blood to families that have no medical history. The research has neither determined the likelihood that a child will need his stem cells nor has confirmed that the transplantation of cells to the target and not the cells of a relative or a stranger is safer or more effective. Cord Blood banks There are two types of umbilical cord blood banking Calgary: public and private. A national public bank has initiated and will facilitate the donation of umbilical cord blood at a nominal rate in selected cities. Cells donated to the public bank are available to all children and families who need a stem cell transplant. Private umbilical cord blood banking Calgary conserves stem cells that were collected solely for the use of the donor child and its families. Collection and storage prices vary depending on the provider. Should stem cells be the perfect combination to work? No, donor stem cells from the umbilical cord should not be the perfect combination for successful bone marrow transplantation. There is little experience with self-produced cell transplants, and many experts fear that a sick child who receives his stem cells during a transplant will repeat the same disease. Most transplants for bone marrow were performed on donors relatives or foreigners, not on the donor.
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